Fujian
Province, known as "Min", is situated along
China's southeastern coast. It is separated from Taiwan
only by the narrow Taiwan Straits. The Province occupies
an area of 121, 400 square kilometres, with a population
of 30 million. The provincial government has an immediate
jurisdiction over 9 administrative prefectures and municipalities,
which are subdivided into 64 counties and cities.
Fujian is one of China's experimental zones of comprehensive
reforms. The province has formed a multi-levelled pattern
of opening to the outside world, which includes "economic
special zones, economic and technological development
zones, opening coastal cities and coastal economic opening
zones with the practice of special policies and flexible
measures in their economic activities with the outside
world. "Fujian is also a major hometown of overseas
Chinese. Over the world, there are about 8 million overseas
Chinese of Fujian origin and 80 percent of Taiwan's
population is of Fujian origin.
Based on the mountain at the back and overlooking the
sea, Fujian is known for its "eight mountains,
one river and one tenth of Chinese Mu of rice field,
" and enjoys its numerous mountains, vast sea and
mild temperature. The Province is rich in mineral resources,
forestry, waterpower and aquatic products.
Since the beginning of the national drive of reform
and opening to the outside world, economy has developed
rapidly in Fujian. In 1994, the annual GNP reached 168.5
billion yuan, with the total economic value occupying
the 12th place in China, the GNP per person the 8th
place and the comprehensive level of economic social
development the 10th place.
Fujian's mild, humid, subtropical and marine climate
is especially conducive to crop production. Of Fujian's
1.24 million hectares of cultivated land, 1 million
hectares are rice fields. Rice, wheat, sweet potatoes,
soybeans and peanuts are Fujian's major cash crops while
sugarcane, tea, fruit, tobacco, rubber, jute and bluish
dogbane are Fujian's important industrial crops.
Industry in Fujian is of considerable dimensions. There
are 14,000 village and township enterprises, of which
250 are large and medium-sized key enterprises. The
major industrial product groups are building materials,
forest products, light industrial products, electronic
products, chemical products, machinery products, metallurgical
products and energy products.
Fujian boasts its numerous tourist attractions,
both in beautiful scenery and in outstanding and influential
figures. Tourist areas include mountains, rivers and
well-known cities: Quanzhou, one of China's famous historic
and cultural ancient cities, is a human and scenic spot
approved by the UNESCO; Xiamen, known as "Garden
on the Sea", is a picturesque economic special
zone; Wuyi Mountains is famous for its peaks and Wuyi
tea; Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, Yongquan Temple in
Fuzhou, Guanghua Temple in Putian and Nanshan Temple
in Zhangzhou are the four famous grand ancient temples
in Fujian. In addition, there are historic relics left
behind by Zhuxi and Zheng Chenggong.
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